What does "connecting" mean in WhatsApp when you are making a call?

What does connecting mean in WhatsApp when you are making a call - briefly?

The term "connecting" in WhatsApp during a call indicates that the application is currently establishing a connection with the recipient. This status typically appears briefly before the call is successfully connected or if there are any network issues.

What does connecting mean in WhatsApp when you are making a call - in detail?

When you initiate a voice or video call on WhatsApp, the term "connecting" appears to indicate that the process of establishing communication between you and the recipient is underway. This status typically means that your device has sent a request to connect with the recipient's device, but the call has not yet been fully established.

During this phase, several technical processes occur in the background. Firstly, WhatsApp checks the internet connection on both devices to ensure that data can be transmitted effectively. If either device is offline or experiencing connectivity issues, the "connecting" status will persist until a stable connection is re-established.

Secondly, WhatsApp verifies whether the recipient's phone number is registered and active on the service. This step ensures that the call can be routed to the correct user. If the recipient's number is not found or the account has been deactivated, the "connecting" status may change to indicate an error or failure to connect.

Lastly, WhatsApp initiates a handshake process between your devices to set up the secure communication channel needed for the call. This involves encrypting the data and ensuring that both parties can transmit and receive information seamlessly. Once this handshake is completed successfully, the "connecting" status will be replaced with the active call interface, indicating that the connection has been established and you can begin your conversation.

In summary, the "connecting" status on WhatsApp during a call signifies that the application is in the process of verifying connections, checking user availability, and setting up secure communication channels to facilitate the call. Once these steps are successfully completed, the call interface will update to reflect the active state of the conversation.